ἰύζω

ἰύζω
ἰύζω
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: `cry aloud, howl' (Il.)
Other forms: Aor. ἰύξαι (Pi. P. 4, 237). Also ἀν-ιύζω (Q. S.). Cf. ἀβιυκτον (cod. -ηκτον) ἐφ' οὗ οὐκ ἐγένετο βοη ἀπολλυμένου H., and ἐκβιούζει θρηνεῖ μετὰ κραυγῆς H. (DELG explains the F as analogy after ἰάχω, which seems unnecessarily complicated (s. below).
Derivatives: ἰυγή (Orac. ap. Hdt. 9, 43, S., Nic.), ἰυγμός (Σ 572, A., E.) `crying', also ἰύγματα pl. `id.' (A. Dict. in PSI 11, 1209, 17); ἰύκτης m. `howler, flutist', only in ἰύκτᾰ (Theoc. 8, 30; after ἠπύτα, ἠχέτα, Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 223). With secondary nasalization ἰυγκτόν τορόν [`piercing'] and ἰυγγοδρομεῖν ἐκβοηθεῖν. Βοιωτοί H. (after βοηδρομεῖν; false for ἰυγο- ?); also Ίυγγίης Διόνυσος H. with Ίύγγιος Thess. month-name; details in E. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 98.
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: On ἴυγξ s. v. Verbalized interjection, cf. ἰΰ (Hdn. Gr. 1, 506; or backformation form ἰύζω?). Also ἰού, ἰώ, ἰαῦ, but these may have had another initial (s. below). S. Schwyzer-Debrunner 600. (From the interjection also Ἴυος surname of Dionysos (Lycaonia; cf. Robinson AmJournArch. 31, 26ff., Wahrmann Glotta 19, 161). - The forms ἀβίυκτον (cod. -ηκτον) ἐφ'οὗ οὑκ ἐγένετο βοη ἀπολλυμένου (cf. Latte l. c.) and ἐκβιούζει θρηνεῖ μετὰ κραυγῆς H., point to *Ϝιύζω (s. above). Cf. Schulze Kl. Schr. 335. Fur. 277. - Further W.-Hofmann s. iūbilō, Pok. 514. S. also ἰβύ and 1. αὔω. - The word is typically Pre-Greek (e.g. the prenasalization; note the notation -βιουζει with ου).As Pre-Greek does not seem to know a sequence of two full vowels, I assume that it had (here initial) *wy-, a palatalized *w. See also on ἴυγξ.
Page in Frisk: 1,744-745

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). . 2010.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • ιύζω — ἰύζω (Α) 1. φωνάζω δυνατά για να διώξω τα ζώα («οἱ δ ἰύζοντες ἕποντο», Ομ. Οδ.) 2. κραυγάζω από λύπη ή πόνο («ἴυξεν ἀφωνήτῳ ἄχει», Πίνδ.) 3. βουίζω. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Ρ. σχηματισμένο πιθ. από το επιφώνημα ἰύ, μολονότι θα μπορούσε να αποτελεί και… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • ἰύζω — shout pres subj act 1st sg ἰύζω shout pres ind act 1st sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἰύζει — ἰύζω shout pres ind mp 2nd sg ἰύζω shout pres ind act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἰύζουσι — ἰύζω shout pres part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) ἰύζω shout pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἰύζουσιν — ἰύζω shout pres part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) ἰύζω shout pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἰύζειν — ἰύζω shout pres inf act (attic epic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἰύζοντες — ἰύζω shout pres part act masc nom/voc pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἰύζοντος — ἰύζω shout pres part act masc/neut gen sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἰύζων — ἰύζω shout pres part act masc nom sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἰύζωσι — ἰύζω shout pres subj act 3rd pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἰύξω — ἰ̱ύξω , ἰύζω shout aor ind mid 2nd sg ἰύζω shout aor subj act 1st sg ἰύζω shout fut ind act 1st sg ἰύζω shout aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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